How Does a ‘Volcano’ Erupt and Why Is It Loud?

Imagine a volcano is like a giant pressure cooker. When hot rock melts and becomes lava, it builds up inside the volcano like steam in a pot. Eventually, the lid pops off with a big Boom!, that’s an eruption! The loud noise happens because the air gets pushed out really fast, making a sound like a shout from deep underground.

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Examples

  1. A pot of boiling water on a stove hissing loudly when it starts to overflow
  2. A balloon popping with a loud snap! after being stretched tight
  3. Thunder during a storm, which is caused by the rapid expansion of hot air

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