What are siege weapons?

Siege weapons are big machines that help armies break through walls and gates during battles.

Imagine you're trying to open a really heavy door that won't budge, it's like the door to a giant castle! Siege weapons are like super strong helpers who can push, pull, or even throw things at the door until it breaks open.

One kind of siege weapon is called a trebuchet. It looks like a big slingshot, you put a rock on one end and let it go! The trebuchet uses a long rope and a heavy weight to fling the rock very far, like when you swing on a playground and jump off.

Another kind is called a ram. It's like a big hammer that soldiers use to hit the castle door over and over again, just like when you knock on a door really hard to get someone to open it!

These weapons make it easier for armies to win battles by helping them break through strong defenses, no magic needed!