What Causes a Sunset to Look Pink or Orange?

Imagine you're looking at a big orange ball (the Sun) that's getting smaller and smaller as it moves away. When the Sun is low on the horizon, its light has to travel through more of Earth's atmosphere. This means the blue light gets scattered out of our view, leaving behind warm colors like pink and orange, just like when you mix red and yellow paint together!

Why Does It Happen?

When sunlight travels far through the air, the tiny particles in the sky scatter the blue light more than other colors. That's why we see a blue sky most of the time. But at sunset, when the Sun is low, its light has to go through a thicker layer of atmosphere. This scatters away the blue and green parts of the light, leaving behind reds, oranges, and pinks.

Take the quiz →

Examples

  1. A pink sunset on a summer evening looks like the sky is filled with watercolor paint.
  2. On a cloudy day, oranges and reds might appear more vivid because the clouds reflect the warm colors back up to us.
  3. When you see a bright orange sun dipping below the horizon, it’s like someone has dipped the edge of the world in a big bowl of fruit punch.

Ask a question

See also

Discussion

Recent activity

Nothing here yet.

Categories: Science · optics· light· atmosphere