What Causes the Different Colors in Leaves?

Leaves look different colors because they have special color-makers inside them. During the summer, a green color-maker called chlorophyll is very strong, so leaves look green. But in autumn, this green maker fades away, and other hidden colors like yellow or red show up instead.

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Examples

  1. A leaf turns yellow when the green color-maker fades away.
  2. A tree changes to red because it makes a new kind of color-maker in autumn.
  3. Some trees stay green all year round because their color-makers never fade.

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