What Causes ‘Tsunamis’ and How Can They Be Predicted?

Tsunamis are like giant ocean waves that happen when something big moves underwater. Imagine dropping a stone into a pond, ripples spread out, and if the stone is really big, it can make a wave that travels all the way to the shore. Scientists use special tools, like sensors on the seafloor, to know when these waves are coming so people can get ready.

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Examples

  1. A big earthquake under the sea sends a wave that hits a beach, causing flooding.
  2. A landslide drops into the ocean and creates a huge wave that travels across the sea.
  3. Volcanoes erupt underwater, making waves that can destroy nearby islands.

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