Imagine you're playing with a wave in the bathtub, when it hits the side, it doesn't just stop; it kind of spills over and keeps moving. That's like what happens to light! When light waves hit something, like a corner, they spread out a bit instead of going straight. This is called diffraction, and that's why you can see light around the edge of a door or from one room into another, even if it’s not directly in front of you.
Why It Works
Light behaves like waves, and when these waves meet something like a corner, they bend around it just like ripples in water. The more spread out the wave is, the more it bends, so smaller corners make bigger spreads!
Examples
- Ripples spread out when they meet a wall, and so do waves of light.
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See also
- What is refraction?
- How do rainbows form, and why are they always curved?
- What Makes a Rainbow Appear in the Sky?
- Why Can’t We See Through Walls?
- What Makes a Shadow Have a Fuzzy Edge?