Why Do Inflation Rates Go Up When Jobs Are Abundant?

Imagine your neighborhood has only one pizza shop. Everyone wants a pizza, but there's not enough to go around, so the shop raises its prices. That’s like inflation when there are lots of jobs: more people want work, wages go up, and businesses raise their prices too. It all starts with too many hungry people (or workers) and not enough food (or jobs).

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Examples

  1. A bakery opens up, and now there are more bakers, they demand higher wages, so the price of bread goes up.
  2. More people have jobs, so they spend more money on cars, which makes car prices rise.
  3. When everyone is working, restaurants charge more for meals because employees want higher pay.

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