Why Do Some Countries Have Higher Inflation Than Others?

Imagine a candy shop where the price of candy keeps going up. In some countries, this happens more often or faster than in others. This is called inflation. It depends on how much money is printed and used, like if a country gives out too many candies for free, prices will rise quickly.

Countries with high inflation might be printing a lot of money to pay for things they can't afford, like wars or big projects. This makes the value of each coin go down, like if you have 10 coins but they're all worth half as much as before.